
South Asia
About
Home to more than 1.8 billion people, South Asia has incredible diversity across climates, economies, and cultures. It holds the promise of exciting development opportunities while facing complex challenges. For more than five decades, South Asia has hosted some of CGIAR’s most treasured partnerships and has contributed significantly to the introduction, growth and scaling of new technological innovations. Farmers’ ambition to adopt innovations and policymakers’ support for scaling has increased household food security in the most densely populated region of the world. Now, climate change and nutrition security are challenging the region in new ways.
Effective engagement with partners is critical to ensuring a food secure future for all, and a coordinated strategy and regional presence facilitate robust collaboration and joint action with stakeholders. CGIAR helps determine advocacy priorities through the triangulation of demand, supply, and feasibility, helping inform global, regional and countries policies and investments, and provides services for partners.
In South Asia, CGIAR is a trusted independent party, providing a single point of entry as well as solutions for coordinated action across sectors. Its focus on capacity-sharing for development enables structured multi-directional spaces for co-learning and co-creation through collaborative research, training and other arrangements of mutual interest. CGIAR also brings private sector collaboration, through resources, capacities, and networks crucial to co-developing and deploying innovations and technologies that benefit people and the planet at scale.
Challenges and Opportunities
- South Asia is the world’s most poverty- and malnutrition-dense region.
- The region faces deep inequalities, major resource degradation, and is a global hotspot for climate change risk.
- There is immense diversity in the region, both within and across countries, with a wide range of agroecological zones that span mountains to polders, as well as in food traditions and traditional or heritage crops.
- Despite this, farming is heavily cereal-based and needs significant diversification.
Research and Action
CGIAR works to:
- Transform current food systems to become more sustainable and equitable and increase nutrition security across the region.
- Deliver an integrated approach to research that fills the gaps in current research-for-development work, and more acutely responds to national and local demands and expectations.
- Share scientific expertise more easily within the region and across other countries of the Global South.
Services for partners include:
- Discovery Hub: A place to explore opportunities for collaboration in formal and informal settings.
- Partner and Landscape Intelligence: Enabling partners to collect, analyze and share data and insights on trends, opportunities, and market demand.
- Advocacy for Impact (A4I): Services to strategize, plan and implement advocacy actions and campaigns.
- Private Partnerships for Impact (PP4I): Services to create new business opportunities that scale knowledge, research outcomes, and innovations, and facilitate technology-sharing and equitably monetize knowledge products and services that align with market and stakeholder demand.
- Innovation and MELIA Lab: for the co-creation, prototyping, piloting, and assessment of new partnerships models.
- Partnerships and Advocacy Lifecycle Hubs: Making available strategic guidance and operational support for the origination, implementation, and closure or renewal of partnerships and purposeful advocacy to maximize partnership benefits, mitigate risks, and reduce transaction costs.
Initiatives
Explore CGIAR Initiatives in South Asia

Innovations
Explore 50 years of CGIAR Innovations in South Asia

Partners
Advocacy yields true impact when it reflects the needs of people affected directly by issues and elevates their voice. Effective partnerships create opportunities to co-create solutions, leverage synergies, share assets and resources, and create spaces for new and diverse voices to emerge and exchange knowledge. Partnerships built on trust, shared visions, and common goals are vital to achieving planetary and human well-being that they are the foundations of, and integrated into, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. CGIAR works with partners to co-identify challenges, co-generate evidence, and co-deliver innovations.
Publications
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Shrimp Value Chains in Bangladesh
Swati Malhotra18.09.23-
Food security
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Market segments target product profiles next steps
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)15.09.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
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French bean seed production calendar
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)13.09.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
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Nymphstar herramienta de alta eficiencia para el conteo de moscas blancas en yuca
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)03.09.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
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Maintaining productivity in Mainland Southeast Asia by addressing CMD
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)01.09.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
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Near real-time monitoring of cassava cultivation area
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)01.09.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
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News
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Conservation agriculture helps smallholder farmers to be more resource efficient
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)15.09.23-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Environmental health & biodiversity
Millions of rural Indians, mostly farmers, are at the mercy of changing weather and climate…
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Young scientists benefit from cross-CGIAR expertize in digital innovation for agriculture
CGIAR Initiative on Digital Innovation01.09.23-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
Photo: Rajita Kulkarni (Sri Sri University President)(l) and Ranjitha Puskur (International Rice Res…
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Human-centered design to bring open agricultural content to farmers
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)30.08.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
Sprout is a digital platform that makes content available on a range of agricultural topics,…
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Buffalo dairy value chain in Nepal showing symptoms of change
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)17.08.23-
Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
On 20 July 2023, a team from the CGIAR initiative on Sustainable Animal Productivity (SAPLING)…
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TAFSSA: revolutionizing livestock feed storage – training farmers in silage and hay production in Bangladesh
Nur-A-Mahajabin Khan16.08.23-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Food security
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Gender equality
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Health
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Nutrition
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Nutrition, health & food security
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Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
Farmers as part of the TAFSSA training, getting hand-on practice at making quality livestock fodder.…
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Village Livestock Promoters get new dairy data app to support smallholder buffalo farmers in Nepal
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI)11.08.23-
Big data
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Poverty reduction, livelihoods & jobs
In early 2023, Julie Ojango, a senior scientist in the Livestock Genetics program at the…
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