Latin America and the Caribbean
About
To read this page in Spanish, please consult: América Latina y el Caribe.
The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) are characterized by unparalleled agrobiodiversity, and a rapidly changing food system that is focused on food export and drives land-use conversion.
The region comprises six of the world’s ten most biodiverse countries, however, the recent focus on food export and processed foods may be neglecting local resources and traditional food system practices.
Pivoting the region to focus on its biodiversity could usher in many needed improvements in food and nutrition security while also sustainably restoring food systems to promote inclusive growth for smallholder farmers and other vulnerable groups.
CGIAR’s approach focuses on five key areas of impact:
Nutrition, health, and food security: Strategies are needed that can enable access to diversified and nutritious food for all genders and age groups. Co-developing and testing tailored and context-specific solutions with local and national agri-food system actors can help to guarantee food and nutrition security for the region’s 650 million people.
Poverty reduction, livelihoods, and jobs: To minimize the impact of productivity gaps, rapid outmigration, and fragmented local agri-food systems (AFS), efforts are focused on enhancing digital capacity and agri-entrepreneurship. This can help to address challenges by promoting diversified remunerative value chains, boosting local economies, stability, and community resilience.
Gender equality, youth and social inclusion: Targeted efforts are focused on actively engaging rural women from different socioeconomic backgrounds, not only as passive recipients of capacity building but as consumers, farmers, and food producers, as well as co-creators of knowledge, and leaders of knowledge exchange.
Climate adaptation and mitigation: To alleviate the effects of climate change and variability, which exacerbate low productivity, crop losses, and unsustainable land use management, CGIAR is facilitating cross-scale climate adaptation, de-risking AFS, making them more competitive, and providing science-based low emissions solutions.
Environmental health and biodiversity: CGIAR promotes the adoption of climate-, water-, and nutrient-smart practices for enhancing and conserving multifunctional landscapes in the region and globally. Important biodiversity, agrobiodiversity, and associated ecosystem services are protected through a focus on the sustainability of LAC agriculture under climate and other stressors.
CGIAR: Science and innovation to transform food systems in Latin America and the Caribbean
This brochure briefly explains what CGIAR is and the value proposal of the main global agricultural research and innovation network for Latin America and the Caribbean, a key region for the whole world’s food security and biodiversity preservation.
Challenges and Opportunities
- Agriculture uses 33% of LAC land area, nearly 75% of its freshwater resources, and generates almost 50% of the region’s greenhouse gas emissions, with 70% coming from livestock.
- Despite consistent food production surpluses and extensive food exports, 83 million people in LAC are poor, and 53 million are hungry, which portrays inefficiency and inequality.
- Fifty-one million rural people and $28 billion in crop and livestock production are exposed to climate hazards, particularly drought and climate variability, such as floods and hurricanes.
- LAC biodiversity and forests play key roles in global environmental sustainability, ranking among the top 6 of the 10 ten most-biodiverse countries in the world. For instance, the Andean mountains’ unique agrobiodiversity and its water towers provide essential ecosystem services, which are under threat with climate change undermining the livelihoods of millions of family farms and indigenous peoples. Globally, LAC has 23% of the total global forest coverage, 36% of the CO2 stock kept in forests, and 33% of the total volume of renewable water resources.
- Female farmers, who account for at least half of all LAC food producers, are greatly underutilized and can provide much-needed leadership on issues of sustainability and agroecology.
Research and Action
Response to regional demands and expectations and guaranteeing success in the LAC region will require co-establishing priorities and a common research agenda among regional, national, and sub-national stakeholders. These objectives will be attained through careful planning and collaboration with partners at all levels and within the public and private sectors.
The region-headquartered CGIAR Centers – the International Potato Center (CIP), the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), and the Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), as well as the LAC office of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) – will continue to be powerful drivers of change and hubs for collaboration and co-creation of solutions, while leveraging CGIAR’s global expertise and capacities.
Furthermore, over the next two years, the region will integrate 17 Initiatives from CGIAR’s 2022-2024 Investment Prospectus that will bring an impressive wealth of expertise, innovation, and partnership-building to vulnerable communities facing food, land, and water challenges.
Initiatives
Explore CGIAR Initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean
Innovations
Explore 50 years of CGIAR Innovations in Latin America and the Caribbean
Partners
Effective engagement with partners is the foundation of a food-secure future for all through land and water systems transformation in a climate crisis. A coordinated strategy and regional presence in LAC will facilitate robust joint action with stakeholders and ensure that CGIAR’s science remains leveraged to have the strongest impact possible.
Partnerships are indispensable for reaching our goals. We are working to build a local and regional network of research and innovation partners; to strengthen the capacity of local and demand partners such as farmer organizations; and bolster our partnerships with government, international development organizations, the private sector and others who can help us to achieve impact at scale. Our collaborative work with stakeholders will be guided by seven principles: complementarity for impact; shared ownership; a focus on results; transparency and accountability; integrity; calculated risk; and a learning culture.
The Engagement Framework offers partners and CGIAR staff clear, efficient, and effective principles, systems, approaches, and services to work across CGIAR and achieve our common goals. It maximizes the value of the time and resources that partners invest with CGIAR and sets out a clear pathway that integrates and leverages partnerships and advocacy to deliver impacts at scale and accelerate progress toward the 2030 Agenda.
Publications
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The extinction of crop wild relatives endemics and the nickel
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)11.03.24-
Environmental health & biodiversity
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Nutrition, health & food security
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Estado actual y oportunidades de mejora de los inventarios de emisiones de GEI para la producción ganadera en América Latina y el Caribe
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)09.01.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Silvopastoral systems and their role in climate change mitigation and nationally determined contributions in Latin America
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)09.01.24-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Memoria II Foro sobre Migración y Cambio Climático
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)31.12.23 -
Dynamics of the cattle sector in Latin America and the Caribbean: Short and long-term relationships between emissions and meat and milk production in the Region
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)25.12.23-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Market governance and mechanisms for silvo-pastoral systems in Latin America
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)13.12.23-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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News
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CGIAR Initiative NATURE+ unites circular economy entrepreneurs in Colombia
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions19.02.24-
Environmental health & biodiversity
CGIAR’s Nature-Positive Solutions Initiative is working with green-economy entrepreneurs who have …
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Preservation of agrobiodiversity in Colombia: CGIAR’s Nature-Positive Solutions Initiative trains smallholder farmers in the conservation of Colombian native maize seeds
CGIAR Initiative on Nature-Positive Solutions15.02.24-
Biodiversity
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Environmental health & biodiversity
By Sylvanus Odjo and Jessica González Regalado, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Co…
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Empowering Sustainable Transitions: The Living Lab for People in Colombia
CGIAR Initiative on Low-Emission Food Systems29.12.23-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Mitigation
By Martha Vanegas Cubillos y Luz Angela Rodriguez In the realm of innovation and sustainability,…
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Report launch: The key role of trade in strengthening food security in Latin America and the Caribbean
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)20.12.23-
Food security
BY BRIAN MCNAMARA OPEN ACCESS | CC-BY-4.0 Recent events such as the war in Ukraine and…
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Human-Centered Design: An approach to capacity building and co-design of inclusive tools for the Central American agricultural sector
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)18.12.23-
Social inclusion
There is no easy answer to this question, which is increasingly being asked by researchers…
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Avanzando Juntos: Compromisos, logros y revonación de la Red de Investigación del Arroz en Centro América en el LVX Encuentro PCCMCA
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)14.12.23-
Nutrition, health & food security
En el LXV Encuentro PCCMCA de junio de 2023 en Guatemala, el programa de arroz…
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