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China is well positioned to conserve underutilized crops, according to the findings of the Agrobiodiversity Index. Significant progress has been made throughout the years that involve supporting local seed systems, in-situ conservation, and access and benefit sharing – providing evidence to create robust policies and strategies.

Balancing development while conserving rich biodiversity resources is a challenge faced by many countries around the world, particularly in areas of accelerated urban development such as China. Growing urban populations require more housing and improved transportation. This is pushing governments to give up important agriculture and forest land to accommodate these demands and other needs.  This development causes a rapid decline in natural resources available to sustain and improve agroecosystem health.

The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT’s Agrobiodiversity Index, winner of the 2023 Food Planet Prize, is helping countries define next steps for policy development to better manage trade-offs for sustainable economic development that encompass urban development and environmental conservation. The index provides insight as to how policies can impact the supply and value chain contributing to the sustainable use of local agrobiodiversity. This is essential in not just preserving environmental health but also improving overall health and nutrition as well as protecting smallholder livelihoods.

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