Benin: An alliance between science and policy against climate change

Benin, a West African country bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, faces major climate challenges that threaten its socio-economic development. Climate change is evident through increased average temperatures, greater variability in rainfall, and a higher frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. These phenomena have direct repercussions on agriculture, which is the backbone of the Beninese economy, employing nearly 70% of the working population.

The irregularity of the rainy seasons disrupts the agricultural calendar, leading to crop yield declines. Vulnerable rural populations bear the brunt of these changes, exacerbating food and nutrition insecurity. Coastal areas are threatened by erosion and rising sea levels, endangering infrastructure, the industrial sector, habitats and the livelihoods of local communities.

Faced with this alarming situation, Benin needs to implement effective adaptation strategies, quickly. Integrating scientific knowledge into public policies is crucial for developing innovative and sustainable solutions. In this context, Benin seeks to strengthen the dialogue between science and policy to better anticipate and mitigate the effects of climate change.