IRRI Trait Development Links Upstream Research with Next-Gen Varieties
- From
-
Published on
24.04.25
- Impact Area

by John Damien Platten, Amelia Henry, Myrtel Valenzuela
In a recent Marschner Review in the journal Plant and Soil, IRRI scientists introduced the Trait Development Pipeline and highlighted examples from root biology in developing next-generation, climate-resilient rice varieties.
When it comes to developing new rice varieties, most of the attention goes to the finished product: the seeds that reach farmers’ fields. However, long before the seeds are ready to be planted, researchers must identify and develop the traits that make them resilient to various conditions—such as disease resistance, low temperatures, and salinity—while maintaining high yields. This early-stage work, known as “trait development,” is one of the most important and often overlooked steps in the crop improvement process.
In a recent Marschner Review in the journal Plant and Soil, scientists at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) introduced a structured process called the “Trait Development Pipeline” to efficiently connect the genebank with mainstream breeding. This pipeline helps researchers bring their work from the laboratory to the field, accelerating the process of developing improved rice varieties suited to the farming conditions of farmers.
The Role of Trait Development in Improving Rice Varieties
Trait development is the process of enhancing desirable traits in a crop, like disease resistance or drought tolerance, which often come from traditional rice varieties. However, many studies stop after initial identification of traits or genetic regions. Further research is necessary for those discoveries to be carefully studied, tested, and integrated into elite breeding lines. This bottleneck after discovery hinders the impact of upstream research in new varieties.
Root biology is one field where trait development can have a significant impact. Although scientists have made great strides in understanding rice root traits and how they help plants respond to stress, many of their discoveries have not yet been used in actual breeding programs. The Trait Development Pipeline provides guidelines for advancing those discoveries toward the development of new varieties.
Related news
-
From data to impact: IRRI’s digital vision at CGIAR Science Week 2025
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)28.04.25-
Food security
By Shalini Gakhar As climate pressures and food insecurity continue to challenge global agriculture,…
Read more -
-
IRRI and ICRISAT Set a Joint Vision to demonstrate Integrated Seed Systems for Dryland Farming in South Asia
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)25.04.25-
Food security
CGIAR centers align efforts to drive inclusive, impact-oriented research from 2025 to 2027 New Delhi…
Read more -
-
Diversifying Cropping for Sustainable Farming: Challenges and Opportunities in Bangladesh
International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)24.04.25-
Biodiversity
-
Food security
Sharif Ahmed and Humnath Bhandari Agriculture in Bangladesh is predominantly focused on rice, with a…
Read more -