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Turning the feed crisis into an opportunity: How improved forages can transform livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Livestock are at the heart of rural livelihoods across sub-Saharan Africa. From pastoral systems in drylands to mixed crop–livestock farms in high-potential areas, cattle, sheep, and goats provide food, income, traction, manure, and social security for millions of households. Yet despite hosting nearly a quarter of the world’s ruminants, the region produces less than 3% of global meat and milk. One reason stands out above all others: A chronic shortage of quality livestock feed.

turning-the-feed-crisis-into-an-opportunity
  • Africa
  • crops
  • nutrition
  • feed
  • Agricultural Innovation
  • Nigeria

Turning the feed crisis into an opportunity: How improved forages can transform livestock systems in sub-Saharan Africa

Livestock are at the heart of rural livelihoods across sub-Saharan Africa. From pastoral systems in drylands to mixed crop–livestock farms in high-potential areas, cattle, sheep, and goats provide food, income, traction, manure, and social security for millions of households. Yet despite hosting nearly a quarter of the world’s ruminants, the region produces less than 3% of global meat and milk. One reason stands out above all others: A chronic shortage of quality livestock feed.

A new multi-country analysis shows that this feed crisis is not only a constraint – it is also a major economic and development opportunity. With targeted investments in improved forages and seed systems, sub-Saharan Africa could significantly boost livestock productivity, farmer incomes, and climate resilience over the coming decade.

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