Climate adaptation & mitigation
Improving small-scale producers’ resilience and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from food systems.
Objectives
Through research and innovation, CGIAR aims to address these challenges and contribute to collective global targets for Climate Adaptation and Mitigation:
- Implement all National Adaptation Plans and Nationally Determined Contributions to the Paris Agreement.
- Equip 500 million small-scale producers to be more resilient to climate shocks, with climate adaptation solutions available through national innovation systems.
- Turn agriculture and forest systems into a net sink for carbon by 2050, with emissions from agriculture decreasing by 1 Gt per year by 2030 and reaching a floor of 5 Gt per year by 2050.
Activities
To contribute to these collective global targets, CGIAR will:
- Provide scientific evidence and climate-smart solutions and unlock innovative finance that feed into local, national, regional, and global processes governing land use, land restoration, forest conservation, and resilience to floods and droughts, contributing to climate action, peace, and security.
- Co-develop production systems and portfolios of practices, adapted to the local needs of small-scale producers to enhance their adaptive capacity while reducing emissions, and provide affordable and accessible climate-informed services, particularly using digital tools.
- Focus on adaptation to a changing climate through adapted breeds and varieties, for example heat tolerant livestock breeds, strains and crosses, drought-tolerant maize, and heat-tolerant beans; and on inclusion of long-term accessions in genebanks to provide solutions for future climates.
Platform
Each CGIAR Impact Area is supported by a dedicated Platform. To enable CGIAR to achieve maximum impact, this Platform:
- Guides and amplifies CGIAR research, ensuring meaningful and lasting contributions to the global targets above.
- Strengthens the performance of gender and social science research within and beyond CGIAR by identifying the highest standards and setting strategic direction.
- Conducts independent research across the CGIAR portfolio, to synthesize evidence and fill gaps.
- Engages a wide range of partners, builds capacity and informs global policy discussions.
To learn more about the work of the Platform, visit the Platform webpage or check out the brochure.
News
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What 50 years of food systems transformation research reveal: Key insights from a bibliometric review of manuscripts from 1972 through 2024
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Solving invasive species (and other) problems with fun and games
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Policy entry points for healthier diets in India
Poor diets are now the leading global risk factor for chronic disease—and in India, unhealthy diets account for an estimated 56% of the total disease...
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Cambodia: Major Win for Boeng Sneh Water Gate Upgrade
Boeng Sneh Lake in Ba Phnom, Prey Veng, Cambodia has reached a major milestone in sustainable water and fisheries management. In late 2025, the...
Publications
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Seasonal variation in mosquito abundance and environmental predictors in semipastoral southern Kenya implications for endemic Rift Valley fever
Background: Ecological variables that vary across time and space shape mosquito populations, creating microenvironments that can become disease...
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Prevalence of Escherichia coli Campylobacter spp and Salmonella spp in the East African Community a systematic literature review and metaanalysis
Pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i>, <i>Salmonella</i> spp. and <i>Campylobacter</i> spp. are bacteria associated...
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Armed conflict communitybased cash transfers and social cohesion Evidence from a randomized intervention in Ethiopia
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Pioneering sustainability in cattle ranching Colombias silvopastoral systems as a model for scaling across the tropics