Diversified rice farms with vegetable plots and flower strips are associated with fewer pesticide applications in the Philippines
The high use of chemical pesticides at large scales and the co-dependence of technologies, such as hybrid rice varieties and direct-seeded rice, are associated with higher pesticide use than traditional varieties and establishment methods have resulted in a technological lock-in for pesticide use, whereby the increasing use of pesticides reduces farmers’ willingness to adopt more environmentally friendly pest and weed