
South Asia
About
Home to more than 1.8 billion people, South Asia has incredible diversity across climates, economies, and cultures. It holds the promise of exciting development opportunities while facing complex challenges. For more than five decades, South Asia has hosted some of CGIAR’s most treasured partnerships and has contributed significantly to the introduction, growth and scaling of new technological innovations. Farmers’ ambition to adopt innovations and policymakers’ support for scaling has increased household food security in the most densely populated region of the world. Now, climate change and nutrition security are challenging the region in new ways.
Effective engagement with partners is critical to ensuring a food secure future for all, and a coordinated strategy and regional presence facilitate robust collaboration and joint action with stakeholders. CGIAR helps determine advocacy priorities through the triangulation of demand, supply, and feasibility, helping inform global, regional and countries policies and investments, and provides services for partners.
In South Asia, CGIAR is a trusted independent party, providing a single point of entry as well as solutions for coordinated action across sectors. Its focus on capacity-sharing for development enables structured multi-directional spaces for co-learning and co-creation through collaborative research, training and other arrangements of mutual interest. CGIAR also brings private sector collaboration, through resources, capacities, and networks crucial to co-developing and deploying innovations and technologies that benefit people and the planet at scale.
Challenges and Opportunities
- South Asia is the world’s most poverty- and malnutrition-dense region.
- The region faces deep inequalities, major resource degradation, and is a global hotspot for climate change risk.
- There is immense diversity in the region, both within and across countries, with a wide range of agroecological zones that span mountains to polders, as well as in food traditions and traditional or heritage crops.
- Despite this, farming is heavily cereal-based and needs significant diversification.
Research and Action
CGIAR works to:
- Transform current food systems to become more sustainable and equitable and increase nutrition security across the region.
- Deliver an integrated approach to research that fills the gaps in current research-for-development work, and more acutely responds to national and local demands and expectations.
- Share scientific expertise more easily within the region and across other countries of the Global South.
Services for partners include:
- Discovery Hub: A place to explore opportunities for collaboration in formal and informal settings.
- Partner and Landscape Intelligence: Enabling partners to collect, analyze and share data and insights on trends, opportunities, and market demand.
- Advocacy for Impact (A4I): Services to strategize, plan and implement advocacy actions and campaigns.
- Private Partnerships for Impact (PP4I): Services to create new business opportunities that scale knowledge, research outcomes, and innovations, and facilitate technology-sharing and equitably monetize knowledge products and services that align with market and stakeholder demand.
- Innovation and MELIA Lab: for the co-creation, prototyping, piloting, and assessment of new partnerships models.
- Partnerships and Advocacy Lifecycle Hubs: Making available strategic guidance and operational support for the origination, implementation, and closure or renewal of partnerships and purposeful advocacy to maximize partnership benefits, mitigate risks, and reduce transaction costs.
Initiatives
Explore CGIAR Initiatives in South Asia

Innovations
Explore 50 years of CGIAR Innovations in South Asia

Partners
Advocacy yields true impact when it reflects the needs of people affected directly by issues and elevates their voice. Effective partnerships create opportunities to co-create solutions, leverage synergies, share assets and resources, and create spaces for new and diverse voices to emerge and exchange knowledge. Partnerships built on trust, shared visions, and common goals are vital to achieving planetary and human well-being that they are the foundations of, and integrated into, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. CGIAR works with partners to co-identify challenges, co-generate evidence, and co-deliver innovations.
Publications
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Resource recovery from livestock waste: cases and business models from the Global South
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)11.07.25 -
CafeClima: Grow Smarter Coffee
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)07.07.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Resource recovery from livestock waste: cases and business models from the Global South
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)07.07.25-
Climate adaptation & mitigation
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Nutrition, health & food security
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The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT annual report 2024: Adding up impact: 5 years of food systems transformation
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)19.06.25-
Environmental health & biodiversity
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Nutrition, health & food security
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The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT Annual Report 2021: A now-or-never moment for science
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)19.06.25-
Environmental health & biodiversity
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Nutrition, health & food security
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The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT Annual Report 2022: People at the heart of food systems
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)19.06.25
News
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Integration of the Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation (TAAT) Clearinghouse into the CGIAR Scaling for Impact Program
Scaling for Impact Program11.09.25The Clearinghouse Established 6 years ago, funded by the Gates Foundation in support of the…
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From Pilot to Practice: Why Agricultural Innovations Struggle to Scale?
Scaling for Impact Program21.08.25By Aditya K S[1], Bhuvana N[2] and Ravi Nandi[3] The phrase ‘scaling for impact’ has…
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Hunting the witch: a scientific expedition in French Guiana
The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)16.08.25-
Nutrition, health & food security
In 2024, three researchers from the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT arrived in French…
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Hatchery-Based Small Indigenous Species (SIS) Seed Production Unlocks New Pathways for Resilient Aquatic Food Systems
Scaling for Impact Program12.08.25By Sumaya Tabassum, Khondker Murshed-e-Jahan Highlights: South–South collaboration aims to stren…
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Workshop on Scaling Commercial Maize Production In Nepal
Scaling for Impact Program05.08.25By Dyutiman Choudhary, Narayan Khanal, Santosh Nepal, Sanju Koirala, Timothy J. Krupnik In Nepal, ma…
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World Breastfeeding Week: Research shows the vital importance of support for mothers and infants
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)01.08.25-
Nutrition, health & food security
By Jennifer Johnson Breastfeeding is an essential element in early childhood nutrition. Breast milk …
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