Using community conversations to explore animal welfare perceptions and practices of rural households in Ethiopia

There is a scarcity of data on animal welfare and its impact on livelihoods to inform animal welfare initiatives in Ethiopia. Perceptions and practices of rural households toward animal welfare are influenced by socio-cultural, demographic, and agroecological factors.

To shed more light on gendered perceptions of animal welfare practices in Ethiopia, researchers from the International Livestock Research Institute led a study that conducted Community Conversations in two geographically and culturally diverse regions of Ethiopia to explore the attitudes and practices of rural households regarding animal welfare and its impact on livelihoods.

Community Conversations are facilitated dialogues among rural households to explore their perceptions, practices, constraints, and needs and identify and co-create solutions to improve the welfare of their animals.

The findings of the study are published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science. The study used single- and mixed-sex discussion groups to understand community members’ gendered perceptions of animal welfare and influence their attitudes and practices toward gender-equitable roles in animal welfare management.

In the Community Conversations, community members readily described the biological needs of their animals but there was also a good acknowledgement of the behavioural and affective state needs of animals.

Identified constraints for animal welfare included feed and water shortage, limited veterinary support and poor animal handling practices.

Community members described the welfare of their animals as being intertwined with their own livelihoods and identified productive, public health and non-economic benefits of good animal welfare.

Raising awareness of animal welfare within rural communities through Community Conversations is a useful way to both identify livestock production needs and engage community members in making practical improvements in animal welfare.

The understanding of perceptions, practices and needs of rural households in animal welfare helps engage communities in starting behavioural change and provides insights into developing context-specific welfare improvement interventions.

Community Conversations are also an effective way to feedback community voices into planning to build a bottom-up implementation of animal welfare programs.

Citation

Lemma, M., Doyle, R., Alemayehu, G., Mekonnen, M., Kumbe, A. and Wieland, B. 2022. Using community conversations to explore animal welfare perceptions and practices of rural households in Ethiopia. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9: 980192.