A qualitative study on antibiotic use and animal health management in smallholder dairy farms of four regions of India

Antimicrobial resistance is a major global public health issue. In India, access to medicines is poorly regulated and therefore antibiotics in dairy cattle are commonly used by farmers without consulting with veterinarians. This study was conducted to understand practices and knowledge related to antibiotic use and antimicrobial resistance among dairy farmers and veterinary professionals in selected urban and peri-urban areas of India.