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Central Advisory Service on
Intellectual Property
CAS-IP is the principal unit for service to the
CGIAR system in the area of intellectual property management,
especially as it relates to transfer and use of the products of the
CGIAR Future Harvest (FH) Centers and Challenge Programs (CPs) as
public goods. CAS-IP works in partnership with the IP managers and
focal points of the FH Centers and the CP to identify, define, and
enable distribution of Center and CP products.
Key Achievements in 2005
Support the Partnerships and Collaborative Efforts
of the CPs and FH Centers
FH Centers work primarily in partnership with other
international and national organizations in all phases of research,
product development, distribution, and uptake. These partnerships
can take many forms, including networks, formal collaborations,
alliances, consultations, and programs. It is important that the
partnership environment promote trust, responsibility, and action
among the partners.
CAS-IP supported partnerships in several ways.(see footnote 1)
With input and assistance from Center IP managers and focal points
and the Genetic Resources Policy Committee ( GRPC), CAS-IP
developed a standard template to guide the Centers in updating
their IP policy statements. CAS-IP and the Generation Challenge
Program (GCP) continued to revise and refine the GCP Consortium
Agreement to provide a foundation document for effective
collaboration. With the support of the Institutional Learning and
Change initiative, CAS-IP published a short paper describing CGIAR
experiences with drafting collaborative agreements. This paper can
act as a guide or "Good Practice Note" for staff
contemplating initiation of a partnership.(see footnote 2) CAS-IP
also negotiated with donors, attended CGIAR consultations with
partners, facilitated discussions between Centers and funders, and
reviewed agreements (both those originating with the Centers and
those originating from partners) to assist Centers with retaining
rights, thus facilitating distribution of project products.
Foster In-Center Capacity in IP
Management
CAS-IP has worked to develop in-center capacities in IP
management through a variety of activities, including the
following:
- Organizing the Fifth Annual IP Strategy Meeting of the Center
IP managers and focal points to exchange of experiences in IP
management among the Centers;
- Hiring a legal expert to support CAS in providing assistance to
the Centers, CPs, and their partners(see footnote 3);
- Providing in-center legal expertise through the law student
summer internship program;
- Carrying out studies to enhance the tools and streamline the
procedures of Centers to improve in-center identification of the
public goods they produce;
- Giving in-center presentations to raise awareness and skills in
IP management practice and technology transfer.
Assess IP Management Practice in the Centers and
CPs
During 2004 and 2005, with financial support from the GRPC and
the CGIAR SC, CAS-IP surveyed all the FH Centers and CPs about
their IP management practices. Those data, along with data
collected during visits to the FH Centers (see footnote 4) and
information from published reports, form the basis of a report to
be published in 2006.
Collaboration with Other SO Units
CAS-IP functions by working in partnerships. The CAS-IP team
includes CAS staff, FH Center IP managers and focal points, and
consultants who provide legal services and advice to the Centers.
CAS-IP is a member of the CGIAR SO and works with the other SO
units to increase the effectiveness of IP management in the CGIAR
system.
During 2005, CAS directly collaborated with the FHAO in the
preparation of two key documents:
-
Alliance Principles and Procedures, a framework of
guiding principles, policies, and guidelines to support the newly
formed Alliance of Future Harvest Centers
- The foundation agreement between the FH Centers and the members
of the CGIAR PSC, which provides guidance for exchange of
scientific staff under the SKEP.
Both documents were written to support collaborative and
partnership efforts.
In a continuation of work that was initiated in 2004, CAS-IP
worked with the CGIAR IAU on the development of risk management
guidelines and, with the IAU, provided input to support and advise
Centers on the implementation and monitoring of the Global Public
Good Assets (GPGA) Rehabilitation Initiative. In particular, CAS-IP
was a member of the IPGRI Risk Management Task Force, a role that
involved providing input into the risks associated with IP
management, legal issues, and reputation issues. CAS-IP also
contributed to the final report on the GPGARI prepared by IAU.
Collaboration with the CGIAR Chief Information Officer (CIO),
overseeing the CGIAR's Information and Communications
Technology-Knowledge Management (ICT-KM) Program, included feedback
and input into the ICT-KM 2006 Investment Plan and joint work on
the finalization of the report on the GPGA Upgrade
Initiative.
Footnotes:
1) Other CAS activities that support partnerships are covered in
the section that deals with collaboration with other SO Units that
follows this initial of the 2005 Report.
2)
Coming to
Agreement: A How-to Guide,
ILAC Brief
#4.
3) The new CAS legal expert, Maria Mendoza, is based at IFPRI,
Washington, DC.
4) CAS has visited all 15 FH Centers; 9 Centers were visited in
2005.
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