Healing Wounds
Chapter 6
Reducing Vulnerability to Future Conflicts and Disasters
Natural hazards will always challenge us. But it is within our power to ensure that poverty does not turn hazards into unmanageable disasters.
-Kofi Annan, Secretary General, United Nations, Message on the International Day for Disaster Reduction, 2001
hen disaster strikes, the immediate need for relief takes center stage. Yet many are realizing that constantly putting out fires is not the only, or even the best way to handle disasters and conflicts. A recent UNEP Workshop (UNEP 2003) engaging African subregional organizations, the United Nations,

other international organizations, and experts in the field concluded that "disaster reduction management is better approached through pre-emptive measures--by prevention and preparedness--rather than by managing the emergency."

In Resolution 58/214 the United Nations predicates its International Strategy for Disaster Reduction by emphasizing that "disaster reduction, including reducing vulnerability to natural disasters, is an important element that contributes to the achievement of sustainable development" and "recognizing the urgent need to further develop and make use of the existing scientific and technical knowledge to reduce vulnerability to natural disasters, and emphasizing the need for developing countries to have access to technology so as to tackle natural disasters effectively" (UN 2004).

Severe drought stress on maize in southern Africa. Photo: CIMMYT
ICARDA Home
Table of Contents
Produced by the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and published by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), 2005