Healing Wounds
Chapter 3
Rebuilding Seed and Food Systems

"There is a critical interdependence between sustainable development and human security. Mechanisms of social stability
and societal justice usually develop hand in hand
with improvements in living standards."

-Road Map Towards the Implementation of the
United Nations Millennium Declaration, 2001,
UN Secretary General's Report, para. 34
hen the agricultural pedestal of a developing nation's economy is toppled by conflict or natural disaster, it must be righted quickly, because lives depend on it. But aid must be provided in ways that build people's capacity to care for themselves rather than create dependency.
The CGIAR Centers have been playing an increasing role in helping nations rebuild their agriculture after conflict and disaster over the past three decades. Much of this work has revolved around the restoration of seed and production systems of basic food crops.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Rwanda: Seeds of Hope
Perhaps one of the best-known examples of the CGIAR's engagement in rebuilding a country shattered by war has been the case of Rwanda. The Rwanda nightmare was a brutal example of the new type of post-Cold War `stagnation' conflict. Poverty, political unrest and economic stagnation fueled hopelessness and ethnic hatred (see Chapter 1 in this report, and p. 24-25 in Messer et al. 1998).
Beans were vital to Rwanda's agricultural recovery. Photo: CIAT
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Produced by the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) and published by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), 2005