July 2003
Robert S. McNamara Seminar
Mr. Robert S. McNamara, a founding father of the CGIAR and former President of the World Bank was speaking at the 2nd Robert S. McNamara seminar hosted by the Japanese Ministries of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Foreign Affairs, and Finance and CGIAR with support from the World Bank Tokyo Office. Over 200 participants came to hear Mr. McNamara’s remarks and the keynote speech presented by former Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto, as well as to engage in a panel discussion with CGIAR Directors General.
ICARDA entrusted with "Blackbox of Biodiversity"
In 1996, Iraqi agricultural researchers wanting to safeguard Iraq’s plant genetic resources entrusted ICARDA with a "Black Box," a kind of genetic time capsule to safeguard biodiversity. The box has never been opened, and its contents — 200 accessions of 28 different crops grown in Iraq — is stored at -10º Celsius, and maintained in viable form.
G–8 Communiqué
Excerpt from Science and Technology for Sustainable Development — A G8 Action Plan Section 3.1, “Agriculture and Biodiversity”

Where the Heads of State of G8 Nations, meeting at Evian-les-Bains in the French Alps, June 1–3, 2003 agreed to: Promote the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture:
Agriculture is Back, but Science Must be Mobilized for Development
"Linking Research and Rural Innovation to Sustainable Development" was the principal theme of the Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR) General Conference held in May in Dakar, Senegal.

Over 400 participants attended the Dakar conference representing major agricultural research stakeholder groups: regional and sub-regional fora of developing country national agricultural research systems, the private sector, NGOs, farmers’ organisations, scientists from advanced research institutes (ARIs), universities, CGIAR Centers, and donors.
Annual General Meeting 2003 Program Highlights
The Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya, will host the CGIAR’s 2003 Annual General Meeting in Nairobi, Kenya
Cassava Brown Streak Virus set to play havoc in Sub-Saharan Africa
Cassava is vital source of food and livelihoods for millions of people in Sub-Saharan Africa. A staple crop, it tolerates drought and is able to thrive in marginal soils making it one of Africa’s most reliable food crops.
Improving Knowledge Sharing in the CGIAR
Knowledge related to food, fisheries, forestry, livestock and policies is increasingly recognized as a fundamental element of the global public goods the CGIAR generates. Harnessing the potential offered by the new advances in information and communication technology (ICT) and knowledge management (KM) practices and tools offers unparalleled opportunities for maximizing development impact. A new information and knowledge initiative of the CGIAR is set to significantly improve the way the CGIAR centers share their knowledge, link with partners and deliver their public goods.
Genetic Resources: Interim Material Transfer Agreement Approved
The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture promises to revitalize international germplasm exchange by establishing internationally agreed standards.
Seeds of Life Cast a Golden Hue
The village women sit cross-legged, patiently shelling corn; production-line workers filling woven baskets with tumbling grain. Ordinarily there would be nothing to differentiate this moment from countless others in the seasonal cycle of life and work in the foothills outside Baucau on East Timor’s central, north coast.
Forest Conference: Balancing development and conservation
More than 300 forest experts from international organizations, civil society, industry, government and the media from over 40 countries met in May for CIFOR’s "International Conference on Rural Livelihoods, Forests and Biodiversity" held in Bonn.
Biofortification Challenge Program meeting held in Cali
Seventy-five scientists and practitioners from five continents, eight CGIAR Centers, and 40 partner and stakeholder organizations across nine disciplines met at CIAT in June to strengthen the alliance that constitutes the Biofortification Challenge Program.
World Bank—CGIAR Collaboration Gains Momentum
Fostering broad-based economic growth in rural areas is a central element of the World Bank’s renewed Rural Development Strategy, Reaching the Rural Poor. Over the past year, the World Bank’s Agriculture and Rural Development Department held strategy consultation workshops at six CGIAR Centers (CIP, CIAT, ICARDA, IITA, ILRI, and IRRI). The objective of these workshops was to better define the role of CGIAR system in implementing the new strategy and to articulate the contribution of international agricultural research to rural development. A special session was also held at IFPRI.
Ensuring Women Farmers Get the Water They Need
Irrigation agencies often operate on the premise that all farmers are men, leaving women farmers with unequal access to water and no recourse for addressing the resulting imbalance.
Ending the Cycle of Hunger and Poverty in Ethiopia
A staggering 12.5 million Ethiopians, or one-fifth of the population, currently face starvation. Yet, last year, Ethiopian farmers had produced more grain than they could sell locally, with a national surplus of more than half a million tons. What happened?
Mekong Delta: Building fisheries research capacity for the benefit of people
International efforts to develop fisheries research capacity in Cambodia received a boost with the founding of a new research institute, the Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI) in Phnom Penh. The WorldFish Center, in partnership with the Government of Cambodia, Asian Development Bank and Danida helped set up the new institution which is charged with developing a long-term aquatic resource management strategy for the Mekong region.
CGIAR Science Awards: Call for nominations
Call for 2003 CGIAR Science Awards Nominations. Each year, the CGIAR recognizes the work of its scientists, support teams, research partnerships and communicators, emphasizing novelty, relevance, applicability and development impact.
New Study Assesses CGIAR Priorities and Strategies
CGIAR’s research priorities and strategies are anchored in a common objective of improving food and livelihood opportunities for poor farmers while sustaining the natural environment. To ensure relevance and maximum development impact, these must continually be revised to be in lockstep with new knowledge and changing realities.