| Centers'
and Members' Day: Focus on Innovations and Partnerships
to Achieve Millennium Goals
For Centers and Members Day 2004, the Future Harvest
Centers combined to showcase partnerships in the host
region-Latin America and the Caribbean-and demonstrate
how CGIAR is reshaping its work to help achieve the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
On behalf of the Centers, Jacqueline Ashby, CIAT, described
the strength and vitality of CGIAR-Latin America partnerships.
Through a practical demonstration, Mauricio Bellon,
CIMMYT, showed how geographic information systems are
aiding the targeting of poverty in research-for-development
programs.
| Centers have forged strong partnerships with a
broad range of institutions in Latin America. Key
topics include fighting fusariam head blight in
barley, promoting conservation of crop genetic resources,
potato production, and fostering participatory research
in selecting new forestry trees for domestication.
Successful partnerships in conducive environments
included the Convenio Colombia which returned $180
million on investments of $14 million over 9 years
in increased rice production alone. |
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Another type of partnership is CONDESAN's keystone strategy
of promoting horizontal integration of NGOs, universities,
national and international research institutes, businesses,
producer groups and government agencies to do research
and development in the Andean region.
Ren Wang, IRRI and Ed Rege, ILRI, described how the
Centers were working to achieve the MDGs. "For
us, a focus on the
MDGs is a way of addressing new issues, adopting new
paradigms that better organize our work and the way
it is done, and forging new partnerships for progress
and change," they said.
For Centers, the starting point is to realign research
to address the MDGs. Centers have created research units
to monitor impacts of their work, and are conducting
priority-setting studies. Changes made include a greater
focus on human health and agriculture, natural resource
management and policy research, and greater attention
to rural wealth creation, plus the reallocation of resources
regionally, especially to Africa. The IMPACT-WATER model
has been used to project childhood malnutrition under
different scenarios, including 'business as usual' and
where the MDG goals will be met globally. These simulations
show that even under favorable conditions, Sub-Saharan
Africa and South Asia are unlikely to meet the goals.
The new integrated focus is translating into new development
and research paradigms such as producing high-value
products to create wealth for the poor, ensuring that
poor people have access to modern technology, making
commodity production more market-oriented and environmentally
sustainable, and changing from 'technology transfer'
mode to 'action research', 'learning alliances' and
'creative outreach'. A project on enabling rural innovation
in Kenya is demonstrating an important paradigm shift
of empowering people, both in the marketplace and on
environmental management. Centers are also helping to
develop new ways to get existing and new innovations
to be scaled-up to reach millions more and are working
particularly to get young people involved. The Future
Harvest Centers have been enlisted by the New Partnership
for Africa's Development (NEPAD) to facilitate, in collaboration
with national programs and advanced research institutions,
the development of Biosciences Eastern and Central Africa
(BECA), a shared biosciences platform to help address
Africa's priority agriculture and allied problems.
Center partnerships are broadening as they find that
work directed at poverty, hunger, livelihoods and the
environment is serving other goals such as education,
health and gender empowerment. For example, more profitable
farm production improves education through extra cash
for school fees and improved cognitive abilities resulting
from better nutrition at critical stages of child development.
Another successful example involves Future Harvest Centers
and partners working with the media and local drama
groups to persuade 2 million rice-growing households
in Vietnam to cut back chemical applications as a way
of improving health.
The re-engineering within the Future Harvest Centers
involves new and open processes, creation of synergies
by working with new and a larger variety of partners,
developing a broader agenda that looks beyond just food
production, and increasingly involves multiple Centers
working together to create farming solutions that benefit
poor people.
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