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April 2003
ICARDA Boosts Seed Cleaning Facilities in Afghanistan

Within the framework of the Future Harvest Consortium to Rebuild Agriculture in Afghanistan, ICARDA supplied 53 tons of foundation seed from its Tel Hadya research station, Syria.

Quality seed is essential for restarting agriculture, creating the foundations for economic growth and peace. Seventy-five genotypes of bread and durum wheat, barley, lentil, chickpea and forage legumes—all tested for their adaptation to specific growing conditions in Afghanistan—will be sown during the 2002/2003 cropping season. In preparation for harvest of the seed in 2003, ICARDA has provided six small-scale seed-cleaning units. The units were designed by ICARDA and manufactured by Darbas Company based in Kamishly, Syria.

“These units, with a capacity of processing 300 kilograms of seeds per hour, are ideal for cleaning and treating seeds from small production plots,” says Adel El-Beltagy, Director General, ICARDA. “They are easily towed by a tractor, allowing us to cover larger areas and thereby increase the effectiveness of the overall effort.”

The units have been checked, tested and demonstrated to users in Afghanistan. Five more mobile seed cleaning units with similar specifications, but higher capacity (1 t/hr) are under construction and will be sent to Afghanistan soon. The Consortium is supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).